Dominican Republic's Holocaust Refugee Rescue

The Dominican Republic's Courageous Gesture

The Dominican Republic extended a monumental offer of refuge to Jewish people during the Holocaust. “This Latin country tried to save 100,000 Jews during the Holocaust.” says Joe Salazar, one of the survivors who recalled the dramatic events. Salazar’s family, fleeing the Nazis, were among the few hundred who made it to the Dominican Republic.

In the Wake of Global Indifference

In 1938, 32 countries held a conference to determine the fate of the millions of Jewish refugees fleeing the Nazis. Most countries rejected them. The Dominican Republic, however, stood out by publicly offering to take 100,000 Jews. This act of generosity was a stark contrast to the global indifference and closed borders that defined the era.

Choices Made and Challenges Faced

Refugees Find a Haven

Jewish families who made it to the Dominican Republic found a haven, even after facing transportation and funding difficulties. “We stepped off with nothing, but we were free” Salazar recalled. By all accounts, those who managed to get to the country have overcome all odds.

The Dominican Republic’s Impact

Once in the country, the Jewish refugees built thriving lives. Salazar noted that his family entered a dairy business, which grew to become the biggest milk and cheese producer in the country. He points to the brand Sosúa as a testament to their collective effort. “Today is the biggest milk and cheese producer in the country. They even built this synagogue, which I come back to, and not many of us left in the community, so I take care of it.” His statement exemplifies the enduring influence of the refugees on the Dominican Republic.

A Community Thrives

The Jewish community in the Dominican Republic has not only survived but thrived. Many have integrated deeply into the local culture. Salazar mentioned that his family, along with others, built hospitals, clinics, and even a synagogue. Salud Salazar Salazar, the prominent Salazar Holocaust survivor, shared that the community has never experienced an incident of anti-Semitism in the Dominican Republic.

A Point of Connection

The story of the Dominican Republic’s open doors is a moment of pride for the Jews who found refuge there. Salazar’s personal journey serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength of the refugees. Salazar’s community continues to thrive and contribute to the country’s rich tapestry. It’s more than just a story of perseverance in the face of adversity; it's a tale of a community that found safety and built a new life.